Posts Tagged: common preparedness questions

How Much Water do I Use?

People always ask how much water he or she needs to have stored, and while we’ve covered water storage at length, I thought I would just put a quick little blurb up about how to find out much water you use a month for your entire house: Look at your water bill. Your water bill will list your usage and if any of the number or term aren’t clear, you can call the water company and have them explained to you.

Remember that the totals include everything from drinking water to water used for bathing, washing, laundry, and your yard.

My average daily usage: 873 gallons – yowzers!

Now ask yourself just how much of a change/shock would it be to drop that consumption down to one gallon a day that FEMA recommends. One gallon of water a day per person is the generally accepted minimum needed to survive.

Check out Podcast 13, our water episode

For any additional question, or for a push in the right direction, take a look at the Water section of the Preparedness Capabilities Checklist

Mike@PrepCast.info

Data, Files, and Important Documents – Back It Up

Back it up, is a term many of us have heard and most often relate to computers and the data or information held on them. This term, or more importantly, idea of backing up and keeping copies of important information applies to any critical document we have. Many people have or have access to multi-function printer devices that integrate scanners. How many of us have used that scanner to copy birth certificates, wedding documents, Social Security cards, and, well you get the idea. Scan this stuff and go wild. Storage space is cheap, and with the advent of cheap usb flash drives, easy to place copies of it all in different locations.

Things that I have scanned:

Birth Certificates
Wedding documents
Insurance documents
Vaccination records
Vehicle registration
Professional Certificates and Licenses
College Transcripts/Degrees/Diplomas
and others, be creative!

I keep multiple copies on flash drives and update them as needed. I keep one in each of my and my wife’s “Fast-Packs,” one in the house in an out-of-the-way location, and one off-site. Have fun and go crazy!

Mike@PrepCast.info

Our Fragile Infrastructure

Two act of sabotage has left a large portion of Central California with distrupted communications, especially telephone communications.

Hundreds of thousands of AT&T, Verizon, Nextel and Sprint customers with land lines, cell phones and Internet service were affected.

Reminiscent of the hours after an earthquake, widespread communications interruptions baffled emergency service providers, businesses and residents as cell phone chatter, Web surfing, ATM, credit card and other electronic data sharing came to a screeching halt overnight.

Lets face it, we’re pretty reliant on our working infrastructure.  Disrupting it in any way has far reaching and last effects.  Read through the linked article then ask yourself how disrupted your life would be if you faced the same dilemma.  How would you overcome your communication obstacles?  Where do I even start to plan for something like this.  I’d recommend starting with the Preparedness Capabilities Checklist, specifically, the section on Communications.  Please take the time to read through the section and write down questions or goals as they occur to you.

I also recommend an investment in time in becoming Ham Radio Operator at the level of Technician.  It isn’t a difficult test and is something that can be accomplished with a rather low investment in time and effort.

Communications is incredibly important, and it’s often easy to forget how important until after you lose it.  This is something that should be ranked right up there with food and water.  If given a choice, I’d choose Comms over a weapon, though the thought of doing without either makes me cringe.

No, I’m not going to get into why it was cut or any other black helicopter stuff.  There are other sites for that, our and my focus is about being prepared for when things like this happen.

http://www.mercurynews.com/centralcoast/ci_12115324

Mike@prepcast.info

Mindset, focus, and tunnel vision

One of the things that commonly happens to people is they become inundated with news, viewpoints and other media. They become inundated to the extent that either A: They “overprep”
or
B: They give up.

Folks, when you’re prepping, have a plan. Don’t take too big of a bite, even though you see how much you have to do. Don’t become overwhelmed by everything. Take your time, and do it right.

Mindset for preppers is critical, and it’s part of the prep lifestyle. We need to realize how the body and mind react to stress, and how those reactions figure in our daily lives and interactions with family, friends, and colleagues. It’s all too easy, as many of us that have been doing this awhile see, to let preps take over your life. Unfortunately, that usually leads to issues within family or job. So approach prepping with an eye to the long haul, don’t just jump into the deep end. Take a look at the Capability Checklist – note how it takes you through basics first, and then builds on those basics. Focus on the basic goals, or, if you’ve already gotten those done, then start working on the others. Note that it’s ok to take a break too – if it’s too overwhelming, take some time off. Do this with the knowledge that you’re already better off than most of the folks around you!

Matter of fact, sometimes it’s prudent to just turn the TV off, don’t listen to the radio, ignore the newspaper, and go smell the roses. Take a walk in a nice area. Go see a movie. Plan a vacation. You get the idea…take a danged break sometimes!

Another issue that we see quite a bit is tunnel vision. Everyone, and it might be more critical for preppers, needs to have some kind of backup and a sympathetic ear or three around when times are stressful. For many of us, this will be on one of the many survival forums out there, and for some of us, we’ve actually got networks of like minded folks we can actually talk to. We need to have someone that’s in the same long term prep mindset, to back us up. Someone to bring us back to a realistic viewpoint when we start getting tangled up in ideas or projects that dominate our time a bit too much.

It’s yet another argument for developing that network of friends.

-Greg

Preparing for the Economic Crash, pt 1

I emailed the link for my post on the “Crash of 2008″ to all my family and friends, as I want them to be aware of what’s coming and what they can do to prepare.  One of my family members wrote back asking questions about various topics, some from previous emails that I’ve sent to them.  The below addresses those questions (and more), as I think everyone can benefit from these concerns.

“… do you think it’s necessary to get a tent? Do you anticipate the need to leave the house and go somewhere to camp out?”

I think a tent is a really good thing to have, not because of the pending crash, but there are a lot of things that can happen to your home that would preclude you from staying in it, even if temporarily.  For example, if your house is damaged by a hurricane, tornado or earthquake, you may have to wait for the building inspectors to clear it for occupancy.  Having a tent gives you the option of “camping” in your yard instead of having to stay elsewhere.

Some people have been forced out of their homes and onto the street because they lost their house due to financial difficulty.  There were a string of news articles a couple of months ago about people in California having to live out of their cars.  Having a tent may mean the difference between being homeless and having someplace to stay.  When I got wiped out in a major flood in ‘96, I lived in a tent in a friend’s backyard.  It was a lot better than being homeless.

“We can always use our outside grill for cooking…”

True, but grills are really inefficient at cooking.  They’re great when you can easily replace or refill the propane tank, but when you’re looking at a survival situation you want that propane to last as long as possible; you don’t know when you’ll be able to get more.  That propane can be put to better use in a Coleman stove or similar unit.  I have a Coleman Dual-Fuel camping stove that I converted to run on propane, so now it is a Tri-Fuel stove.  All that’s needed are a few extra parts.  I’ll try to put that up on a page soon.

“… water is low …”

You need water.  There is no easy way around this, unless you have your own well (and even then, it’s not easy to keep it going with no grid power).  Water is heavy and bulky, but without it, you die.  On the other hand, it’s one of the easiest preparations you can do.  You can use anything from a 5-gallon camping jug to a 55-gallon plastic drum (food grade).  Fill it up, put some bleach in it, and it will store for a year or longer (Add 16 drops (about 1/4 teaspoon) of 5.25% hypochlorite bleach per gallon of water).  Plan on a minimum of 1 gallon per person per day.

“… the fireplace … that would be our only alternative source for heat should the furnace not be able to work…”

Unless the fireplace is specifically designed for heat generation, most fireplaces simply make the rest of the house colder, as it drafts all the warm air up the chimney.  It’s better than nothing when there’s no power and it’s freezing or below outside, but you should probably plan on using that room as your main room to keep warm.  Make sure you have materials on hand to make that room as small and cozy as possible so the fireplace will have a better chance of warming up the area.  Even if you have to hang blankets from the ceiling, it will help keep in the heat better.  Depending on how cheap wood is, just keeping the fireplace stoked with wood is a lot better than nothing.

If you can, see about adding a small Franklin Stove to your place.  They’re a lot more efficient than a fireplace.  You could probably heat most of the house with one of those, even if it meant that your pipes didn’t freeze in the rest of the house.

Make sure you take into account that you have fresh air and your chimney is not blocked.  It would be a good idea to have to Carbon Dioxide detector – one that runs on batteries and not grid power. You could also look into a kerosene heater, but note that you’ll need to store kerosene and you’ll have to figure out how much to store based on how efficient it is.

“We keep looking for a generator, a big one, so it can keep most things in the house running…”

Generators are nice, but to be honest, they’re not as nice as you think they would be.  Yes, they can power your entire house, if you got one big enough, but there are some issues that must be considered.  First, a big generator is a fuel hog.  Take a look at the fuel efficiency ratings and then do some math.  Even if it only used 1/2 gallon per hour (not likely for a big generator), you would need 12 gallons per day.  For a month, you would need to store 360 gallons of fuel.  Of course, you don’t have to run it all the time, but if you’re planning on running it to keep your fridge and freezer cold, you’ll need at least 4 hours every day (probably more).  That’s still 60 gallons of storage.

Then, there’s the noise.  When you fire that up, everyone in your neighborhood is going to know you have a generator.  And, if they don’t have power either, they’re going to come over with an extension cord and ask you if they can plug it in.  It only gets worse from there.

Seriously consider what you need a generator for, then look at the smaller “whisper quiet” models and see if they’ll do what you want.  If you think generators are expensive, I won’t even suggest solar panels.

“No gold, no silver, some ammo.”

Getting gold and silver now is really difficult.  I recommend it, but it’s not an utmost importance at this point; there are other things that you can put your money in that will also retain value.  One thing you would use gold and silver for is “trading” with someone else when the dollar is worthless.  Some other items that have good barter values include: alcohol, cigarettes, .22LR ammo, TP, OTC meds, etc.

If you’re short on any ammo for a defensive weapon, get it now.  Since the election, gun and ammo sales have gone through the roof.  You might have to wait until the panic subsides a bit before you can find some, but get it while you can, as it’s only going to get scarcer.  No need to go hog-wild with this.  A few hundred rounds of each caliber should be sufficient (all bets are off for zombies). Wal-mart seems to be keeping up with the demand, so check there too (I’m not sure if Wal-marts sell ammo where you’re at, though).

Also, make sure that all your gun are in good repair and working order.  Get anything fixed now that needs to be fixed.

Above all else, start making plans.  Put to paper what you’re plan(s) are for dealing with certain events.  What are you going to do if you lose your job?  Your investments?  What if … the house burns down?  … the power goes out? … the power stays out? … there is no food on grocery store shelves?  etc.

– Rob

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