Posts Tagged: Vehicles

Motorcycles for the prepper….a few thoughts

I’ve been riding motorcycles, on and off, for 15 years or so. Started with dirt bikes (hey, I was only ten…) and graduated(?) for a short while to street, and then back to dirt. The last bike I had, before this latest sabbatical, was a full race, very custom desert racer. Motor was based off of a 350 Honda, and it was a true frankenbike – scary fast though. At least until I blew a hole in the piston….

Well, after I sold that bike some years back, I’ve always had the urge to get back into them. I bit the bullet a while back and picked up another basic trail bike – a Honda XR400. After searching long and wide, I settled on the 400, and the XR series. One can do pretty much anything with that displacement of engine (even though long street rides can be hard on the rider), and the XR’s have a terrific reliability record. Not to mention they’ve been thoroughly debugged – the basic engine design has been around over 40 years. I purposely steered away from larger displacement XR’s (the 600’s and the 650’s) for a few different reasons.

1 – While they have plenty of power, they’re harder to ride on tight trails, and to muscle over obstacles when one has to. (and if you do the riding I used to do, and hope to do again, yes, you will be dragging the bike over and under stuff. Also up stuff. And down stuff.)
2 – Fuel use – there’s quite a difference between the 600/650 and the 400. Properly set up, the 400 can go much farther on the same amount of fuel.
3 – Steel frames on the 400 are more durable than the aluminum, go faster stuff.
4 – No electric starter, manual kick only.
5 – Lighter weight (see reason #1 above)

There are much more modern bikes out there, that are basically product improved versions of the venerable XR400 – bikes like the Suzuki DRZ series. They’ve got plenty of followers, but being more modern they’re also more complicated. More things to break, and when you get down to it, most riders still can’t use the full capabilities of the old XR – how are they going to use the full capabilities of a more modern bike with more power, etc? It goes both ways of course, some folks love the electric starter (at least until the electrics don’t work), and some are old school like me. I also prefer air cooled over water cooled, and again it comes down to the complexity of the system. Air cooled doesn’t have any worries about radiator hoses, delicate radiators, thermostats, water pumps and all the associated worries that come with that system. Air cooled, however, does take a different maintenance track. Oil changes become more critical, and oil quality is more critical.

There’s another common trap out there for folks – the bigger is better trap. It’s not necessarily true, but it’s been pushed for so long that some people have a very hard time getting over it. Get enough to do the job right, but more than that is just a waste. Getting that larger machine, while entertaining, can cost you in the long run. Fuel costs, maintenance costs, storage, initial cost, insurance – it all adds up. Take a look at one of the motorcycles that are used by various military units around the world. You’ll usually find something that’s not that big a displacement (250cc – 400cc or so), but has plenty of capabilities. There’s a reason they’ve gone with that size of bike.

Your basic XR400....

Your basic XR400....

For prepper uses something like this bike is ideal. Properly modified, you can carry enough on it to last a week of camping, and travel a thousand miles. Or more. It’s been done enough that it’s a well proven method, and there are a couple of great forums out there that’ll show you how to do it, and enable you to compare notes with others doing the same thing. One of the best is the ADV Rider site, at www.advrider.com.

Some of the things that are of interest to the motorcycling prepper are the number of rack, pack, and pannier systems that are out there. Not to mention the ways to carry additional fuel, tools, supplies and camping gear. Then there are the guys that have figured out ways to power Ham radio systems off of their bikes, likewise GPS navigation systems, additional lighting, and coffee pots. (yep, gotta have coffee in the morning.)

As for my new bike, I have a few plans for it. I’ll be getting rid of the stock fuel tank and putting on a higher capacity tank, and two additional reserve tanks. It’ll get a larger fairing, both to cut some of the wind at higher speed and to serve as a mounting point and shade for a couple of GPS units. Different seat contour for better long distance comfort, and a larger HID headlight. Some tail light modifications for safety, and then some rack mounts for soft cases. (quick note: I like the soft cases more than the hard cases, reason being that when (not if) you lay it down, the soft cases are much more forgiving on your legs when you crash. I’ve learned that on the Rokon Trailbreaker, same thing applies)

It also strikes me that bikes might actually have been one of the leading reasons I was introduced to preparedness. I’ve always lived, and ridden in the desert, and mostly solo. When you’re doing that it becomes that much more important to be prepared, especially since you can go amazing distances before you know it, on a bike. You can quite literally find yourself in the middle of nowhere, and if you’ve managed to have a bit more of an adventure than you’ve planned on…… I’ll do a few more thoughts on riding and potential bug out issues in other future posts, especially as I ride more and start to remember what I’ve forgotten!

So there are some thoughts on bikes – if you’ve been considering them, or are currently using them, go ahead and shoot out some comments on this blog or on the forum.

-Greg

Some thoughts on vehicles, and maintenance

So today I was driving around in a mid 90’s sedan, a Buick. The darned thing started to overheat, but I made it to my destination. Popped the hood, let it cool while I took care of some business I had, and when I came back it was cool enough to take the radiator cap off and get an assessment. Usually, coolant and radiator problems will let themselves be known to you by the smell of hot water and steam, and this was no exception. The radiator had obviously boiled over, and I couldn’t see any issues with hoses, this being one of the cars that has everything so tightly integrated that you have a hard time tracing hoses under various components. So I got some water, and started to top off the radiator. Of course, that’s when I notice some water coming out of the top of the engine, still unknown because everything’s so obscured. So I pull the serpentine belt, the top plastic panels on the engine intake manifold, the battery get its positive lead pulled, the alternator gets pulled….and finally I see the culprit.

It’s a barbed hose fitting. Broken right off at the threads, from the bypass hose on the water pump. It’s plastic. Bugger snapped clean off.

Now, GM has all sorts of problems right now without me adding to them, but for the love of PETE YOU GM ENGINEERS…PLASTIC? In any case, I’m sourcing something in, oh, say, a nice brass fitting. Instead of plastic.

What the heck does this have to do with preparedness? Several things, to whit:

  • Modern vehicles have many components that aren’t built to last. Components that, once broken, can only be replaced – not field fixed.
  • Older vehicles often have more “maintainable” subsystems than newer vehicles, specifically because they needed more maintenance.  Not to mention they had to be able to be maintained by someone with a regular high school education, not  a Masters in Electronic Engineering.
  • Plastics on engines, transmissions, and other drivetrain components immediately make me suspicious of durability. Plastics should make you suspicious too.
  • JB-Weld, and epoxies in general, are godsends. (yeah, that doesn’t make sense as the last bullet, but once you use them…)
  • For preparedness, have things you can maintain. Have things that last. Have Things YOU Can Fix.

Even though it’s a given that modern vehicles are often much less maintenance intensive than older vehicles, this comes at a price. Namely that it’s hard to maintain them when they do break.

As an advanced, or even moderately advanced strategy, consider purchasing at least one older vehicle – something that’s pre-electronic. Even pre-CDI era (CDI being Capacitor Discharge Ignition, a huge advance at the time, and still  a great thing to convert an old points and condensor vehicle over from – but don’t throw those points kits away, stash them as a just-in-case backup.)  For many of us, something in a four wheel drive flavor  is attactive, but even having a regular car or motorcycle that doesn’t depend on hard to maintain systems, and systems that are specifically designed to deteriorate with time, is a terrific backup to have.

My preferences in vehicles tend towards durable 3/4 or 1 ton domestic pickups, from Chevrolet, Ford or Dodge. There’s no one best manufacturer, they’ve all got pluses and minuses. Engine -wise, if you’re looking for durability, maintainability and reasonable price, you won’t go far wrong with a Dodge slant six, a Chevy or Ford straight six,  with my preference being the good old slant six. But the Ford and Chevy are both great choices too.  If you’ve got to have a V-8, again, it’s pluses and minuses.  I prefer the Chevy small block, but that’s got quite a bit to do with just plain experience. You can do very well with the Ford and Dodge products too.  Concerning diesel engines, I really like the Cummins 12 valve engines.

Don’t ignore a regular sedan with an old six in it either, many of them are great vehicles. Likewise, if it’s motorcycles you’re into, look at the earlier bikes out there. I’m a big fan of the little old Honda CT-90’s, which were an incredible design.

One last thing: many of these older engines can almost be considered multi-fuel. If it’s designed as a gasoline, carburated engine, then you can run gasoline, gasoline blends, alcohol, propane, drip gas, etc. Some of these might take a few modifications, but it’s very possible. Not to mention also, if it comes down to it, being able to run on Wood Gas. Try getting a modern engine to do that. If it’s an early diesel engine, you have various diesel blends, fuel oils, jet fuel, waste vegetable oil, new vegetable oil and Biodiesel as a few options. Many of your diesel truck manuals, by the way, will specify “emergency fuels” in their reference sections. Might be a good idea to check on that, if you’re running a diesel truck.

So look into older vehicles, there are plenty of boards out there that deal with them. Many of us here can make good recommendations, so don’t hesitate to ask on The Preparedness Podcast Forum either.

-Greg Trent

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